{"id":1986,"date":"2017-11-03T13:58:39","date_gmt":"2017-11-03T17:58:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/?p=1986"},"modified":"2017-11-03T13:58:39","modified_gmt":"2017-11-03T17:58:39","slug":"tool-corner-using-the-undercut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/2017\/11\/tool-corner-using-the-undercut\/","title":{"rendered":"Tool Corner: Using the Undercut"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>by Roy Bloom, CJF APF and Dave Farley, CF APF<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>The undercut, sometimes called a hoof gouge, can be used in place of the rasp when clinching. The photos give an excellent view of the steps involved. Like all new methods, the undercut may seem awkward the first few days of use.<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-02-at-3.45.43-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1988 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-02-at-3.45.43-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2017-11-02 at 3.45.43 PM\" width=\"341\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-02-at-3.45.43-PM.png 341w, https:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-02-at-3.45.43-PM-300x149.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px\" \/><\/a>I think the undercut gives me a stronger clinch with a smooth finish. The sketches illustrate the results of clinching with and without the undercut. In sketch A, you can see that after clinching, either with a clincher or a hammer, the nail is rasped or filed to eliminate burrs or jagged edges. This process takes material away from the clinch, weakening it. In sketch B you have the nail that has been clinched after undercutting. The undercut provides a pocket to fold the clinch into. The end of the clinch is also resting within the pocket, lessening the chance that it will loosen. Because it is not protruding from the hoof wall it does not need to be filed as aggressively. A sanding block may be all that\u2019s necessary to finish.<\/p>\n<p>I also think that the horizontal mark or scratch that is often caused by the rasp is weakening the wall, a bit like the process of cutting glass by scratching the surface. The undercut minimizes the area disturbed in the clinching process. The undercut requires very little maintenance. If it feels like it is becoming a bit dull just use a small flat file to touch it up. A couple strokes following the angle of the end of the tool is all you need. You need to be sure your undercut has the angles as shown in the photos.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-02-at-3.46.08-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1989 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-02-at-3.46.08-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2017-11-02 at 3.46.08 PM\" width=\"336\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-02-at-3.46.08-PM.png 336w, https:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-02-at-3.46.08-PM-300x182.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/a>Using the Undercut <strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1.\u00a0<\/strong> After cutting the end of the nail fairly close to the wall, strike the undercut straight into\u00a0the wall. You should be approximately 3\/16\u201d under the nail on the first hit.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-02-at-3.46.25-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1990\" src=\"http:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-02-at-3.46.25-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2017-11-02 at 3.46.25 PM\" width=\"405\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-02-at-3.46.25-PM.png 405w, https:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-02-at-3.46.25-PM-285x300.png 285w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 405px) 100vw, 405px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u00a0<\/strong> Tilt the undercut (about a 45 degree angle) on the second hit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u00a0<\/strong> The last blow at a high angle should finish the removal of the pocket.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.\u00a0<\/strong> Use the clincher with a very light squeeze to start the clinch over.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.\u00a0<\/strong> Now push the clinch back into the pocket produced by the undercut. Do not use a severe pulling motion, just a squeeze and push.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6.\u00a0<\/strong> Place your clinch block on the nail head and set the nail with the heel edge of your hammer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7.\u00a0<\/strong> A light flat blow with the hammer completes the steps of clinching. You\u2019re now ready to sand or lightly file finish the foot.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1>Tool Tips:<\/h1>\n<h2>Sharpening the Undercut<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h1><a href=\"http:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-02-at-4.00.53-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1993 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-02-at-4.00.53-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2017-11-02 at 4.00.53 PM\" width=\"271\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/h1>\n<p>This photo shows the file stroke and angle used to sharpen the tool. A 6\u201d flat file works well for touching up the tool. Sharpening should only require a few smooth strokes following the angle shown in the photo.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Roy Bloom, CJF APF and Dave Farley, CF APF The undercut, sometimes called a hoof gouge, can be used in place of the rasp when clinching. The photos give an excellent view of the steps involved. Like all new &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/2017\/11\/tool-corner-using-the-undercut\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1986"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1986"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2003,"href":"https:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1986\/revisions\/2003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farrierproducts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}